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Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers
The Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers ((スペイン語:Regimiento de Granaderos a Caballo)) is a name applied to Argentine Army regiments of two different time periods: a historic regiment that operated from 1812 to 1826, and a modern cavalry unit that was organized in 1903.
First commanded by Argentine national hero José de San Martín in 1812, the historic Mounted Grenadiers fought in the Argentine War of Independence and the Cisplatine War, subsequently becoming the Presidential Honor Guard in 1825. Refusing to replenish its membership with soldiers who had not fought in the Argentine War of Independence, the regiment was forced to disband in 1826.
Since 1903, the modern regiment has also served as the Presidential Honor Guard and a national ceremonial unit. It claims the original regiment of 1812 as its heritage, but has no direct link or lineage.
==The original Mounted Grenadiers of 1812–1826==
The original regiment was founded by Argentine national hero José de San Martín in 1812. Its first military action was the Battle of San Lorenzo (1813). The regiment also played a key role as part of the Army of the Andes (''Ejército de los Andes'') in the battles of Chacabuco (1817) and Maipú (1818) in Chile. Traveling to Perú, Ecuador, and Bolivia, the Grenadiers took part in the Battles of Riobamba, Pichincha (1822) and Ayacucho (1824), and in the Cisplatine War. The size of the regiment fell to 120 men and it was disbanded in 1827.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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